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Thursday, May 21, 2020


Patient- and Hospital-Level Factors and In-Hospital Mortality Among Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
This cross-sectional study examines the multilevel associations of patient- and hospital-level factors with in-hospital mortality and develops a nomogram to predict the risk of in-hospital mortality among patients with head and neck cancer.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Long-term Follow-up of a Patient With Auditory Neuropathy and Normal Hearing Thresholds
This case report describes an 18-year-old woman with auditory neuropathy and normal hearing thresholds who underwent follow-up at ages 24 years and 41 years and compares results over time.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Development of a Patient-Centered Functional Outcomes Questionnaire in Head and Neck Cancer
This qualitative study describes the process of developing, validating, and implementing a questionnaire designed with involvement from patients and other stakeholders in the field of head and neck oncology.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Concerns of Patients With Ménière Disease in Ethiopia, India, and the United States
This survey of 17 patients with Ménière disease in 3 countries evaluates their concerns, daily activities, self-image, and understanding of the disease.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Head and Neck Injuries Associated With Cell Phone Use—Reply
In Reply We thank Drs Bsisu and Bsisu for dedicating their time to comment on our recently published retrospective cross-sectional study. Since publishing our article, we have had many informal inquiries regarding the issue of postural effects from cell phone use so we thank the authors for their informative letter. We fully agree that the nature of our study prevented us from assessing the postural effects of cell phone use and the presence of additional long-term neck pain. However, we would like...
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
The Patient Perspective—A Valuable But Untapped Resource in Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
In this issue of JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, Lee et al explore how patients with Ménière disease feel about their disease through a survey. The authors note that a previous study found that patients with Ménière disease whose vestibular symptoms were reduced or eliminated did not rate their overall condition as improved.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Intratympanic vs Systemic Corticosteroids in First-line Treatment of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
This systematic review and meta-analysis examines hearing outcomes for intratympanic vs systemic corticosteroids as a first-line treatment of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
CMS Adoption of Prior Authorization Requirements—Implications for Facial Plastic Surgery
This Viewpoint details the potential negative aspects of the new prior authorization requirements of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for procedures often performed by facial plastic surgeons.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Revision Cochlear Implantation Surgery and Implant Failure Rates
This cohort study uses medical records from October 2001 to March 2019 to analyze the revision surgery rate, reasons for revision surgery, and device failure and survival rates of different device models in recipients of cochlear implant.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Incidence of Other Cranial Neuropathies in Patients With Postviral Olfactory Loss
This case-control study evaluates the incidence of other cranial nerve deficits in patients with postviral olfactory loss and determines if there is an association with neurologic injury in this group and if other risk factors are associated with postviral olfactory loss.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Management of Iatrogenic Cervical Esophageal Perforations
This review article provides an update of treatment options for iatrogenic cervical esophageal perforations.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Use of Nomograms for Predicting Delayed Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
This cohort study assesses presurgical and postsurgical patient- and clinical-level factors associated with the delayed administration of postoperative radiation therapy among patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Bilateral Selective Laryngeal Reinnervation for Bilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis in Children
This case series evaluates the use of bilateral selective laryngeal reinnervation surgery to treat bilateral vocal fold paralysis in pediatric patients.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Prognostic Value of FDG PET/CT Parameters for Patients With Surgically Treated Head and Neck Cancer
This systematic review evaluates the prognostic value of parameters of fluorodeoxyglucose F 18–labeled positron emission tomography and computed tomography as biomarkers of disease recurrence among patients with surgically treated head and neck cancer.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
An Atypical Cause of Difficulty Swallowing
A woman in her 70s presented with a 10-month history of globus pharyngeus, intermittent dysphagia, odynophagia, and unintentional weight loss and was diagnosed with a pyriform schwannoma.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Nasal Airway Obstruction Structure and Function
This Patient Page describes the structure and the function of the nose and discusses common procedures that help improve nasal airway obstruction.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Auditory Input and Postural Control in Adults
This narrative review examines the associations between sound and balance reported in the existing literature and recommends strategies for continuing research on the role of sound in balance performance.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Powering the Gracilis for Facial Reanimation
This systematic review with meta-analysis examines the association of outcomes in adults undergoing primary gracilis transfer for facial paralysis with the donor nerve used for neurotization.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Radical Radiotherapy Should Remain the Standard of Care for Carcinoma Oropharynx—Reply
In Reply We appreciate the interest of Sapru and Nanda in our work comparing swallowing outcomes by primary treatment strategy (radiotherapy [RT] vs transoral robotic surgery [TORS]) among patients with low-intermediate risk oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). The authors correctly highlight that the best swallowing outcomes were observed in the subgroup of patients treated with TORS as a single modality and similar prevalence of dysphagia was observed in all other groups including those treated with primary...
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Fluctuant Facial Mass
A woman in her 60s presented with a palpable soft mass in the left cheek and was subsequently diagnosed with a facial varix, which was resected via a novel transoral endoscopic approach.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Radical Radiotherapy Should Remain the Standard of Care for Carcinoma Oropharynx
To the Editor We commend Hutcheson et al on their interesting study; however, a few points need to be addressed.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery —The Year in Review, 2019
The year 2019 was another wonderful year at JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. I thank the editors, members of the editorial board, peer reviewers, authors, and members of the publication staff for their contributions to the journal. This past year, the journal’s impact factor increased from 3.3 to 3.5, and the immediacy index, or the average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published, of 1.05 continues to lead all other general otolaryngology journals. The quality...
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Residual Disease After Transcanal Endoscopic vs Postauricular Resection of Cholesteatoma Among Children
This propensity score–matched cohort study of pediatric tympanic cholesteatoma resections investigates the association between the surgical method—transcanal endoscopic or postauricular approach—and rates of residual disease at follow-up.
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Current Issue
Fri May 01, 2020 03:00
Managing Hand Trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic using a One-Stop Clinic
The COVID-19 Pandemic has shifted clinical priorities and resources from elective and trauma hand surgery with general anaesthesia (GA) to treat the growing number of COVID patients. At the time of this correspondence, the pandemic has affected over 2 million people resulting in 129045 deaths worldwide, with 12868 UK deaths, with numbers still climbing.
Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Thu May 21, 2020 03:00
Thermal Preconditioning for Surgery: A Systematic Review
Optimising patients pre-operatively reduces the chance of complications. This may be achieved by preconditioning. Thermal preconditioning refers to the supraphysiological heating of organisms or specific organs prior to an environmental insult. This review explores the current application and efficacy of thermal preconditioning for surgery.
Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Thu May 21, 2020 03:00
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Large Composite Grafts: An Alternative in Pediatric Facial Reconstruction
Background: Management of pediatric facial defects can be challenging, as reattachment of large composite grafts is usually unsuccessful. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) has been researched to augment composite graft survival, but clinical use for this application remains anecdotal. The authors present their successful experience managing select cases with large composite grafts and HBO as an adjunct.Methods: A retrospective chart review identified children presenting with facial defects managed...
Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Thu May 21, 2020 03:00
Productively protecting a cohort of vulnerable plastic surgery trainees in the COVID-19 pandemic
The Editor
Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Thu May 21, 2020 03:00
Combining vascularized lymph node transfer with autologous breast reconstruction: a Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Database cost-utility analysis
BACKGROUND: The cost effectiveness of combining vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) with autologous breast reconstruction has not been established. Herein we describe the use of Markov modeling to evaluate the cost utility of VLNT with delayed autologous breast reconstruction for patients with breast cancer related lymphedema (BCRL).METHODS: We conducted a cost effectiveness analysis using a Markov model with microsimulation. The characteristics and associated life expectancy of the hypothetical...
Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Thu May 21, 2020 03:00
Response letter on the comments on: Body mass index and Abdominal wall thickness correlate with perforator caliber in free abdominal tissue transfer for Breast Reconstruction
we acknowledge the comment of Capitelli-McMahon et al. related to our article on correlation of Body Mass index (BMI) as well as the abdominal wall thickness (AWT) to the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) and superficial epigastric artery (SIEA) - diameter in autologous breast reconstruction 1.
Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Thu May 21, 2020 03:00
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging evidence for the role of astrocytic aquaporin-4 water channels in glymphatic influx and interstitial solute transport
Publication date: September 2020Source: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volume 71Author(s): Kazuki Takano, Masayuki Yamada
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Thu May 21, 2020 18:43
ASVspoof 2019: a large-scale public database of synthetized, converted and replayed speech
Publication date: Available online 20 May 2020Source: Computer Speech & LanguageAuthor(s): Xin Wang, Junichi Yamagishi, Massimiliano Todisco, Héctor Delgado, Andreas Nautsch, Nicholas Evans, Md Sahidullah, Ville Vestman, Tomi Kinnunen, Kong Aik Lee, Lauri Juvela, Paavo Alku, Yu-Huai Peng, Hsin-Te Hwang, Yu Tsao, Hsin-Min Wang, Sébastien Le Maguer, Markus Becker, Fergus Henderson, Rob Clark
Computer Speech & Language
Thu May 21, 2020 18:42
High-dimensional Embedding Network Derived Prior for Compressive Sensing MRI Reconstruction
Publication date: Available online 21 May 2020Source: Medical Image AnalysisAuthor(s): Minghui Zhang, Mengting Li, Jinjie Zhou, Yanjie Zhu, Shanshan Wang, Dong Liang, Yang Chen, Qiegen Liu
Medical Image Analysis
Thu May 21, 2020 18:36
Therapeutic effect of Nivolumab for advanced / recurrent temporal bone squamous cell carcinoma
Publication date: Available online 20 May 2020Source: Auris Nasus LarynxAuthor(s): Teppei Noda, Noritaka Komune, Ryuji Yasumatsu, Nana Akagi Tsuchihashi, Akihiro Tamae, Nozomu Matsumoto, Kuniaki Sato, Ryutaro Uchi, Kensuke Koike, Takahiro Wakasaki, Risa Tanaka, Takashi Nakagawa
Auris Nasus Larynx
Thu May 21, 2020 18:34

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